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1 praevenio
prae-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (in tmesi:I.praeque diem veniens,
Verg. E. 8, 17), v. n. and a., to come before, precede, get the start of, to outstrip, anticipate, to prevent (postAug.; for, in Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33, the correct reading is peremisset; cf.: antevenio, antecedo, praeverto); constr. absol. or with acc.Lit., absol.:(β).hostis breviore viā praeventurus erat,
Liv. 22, 24:praevenerat non fama solum, sed nuncius etiam ex regiis servis,
id. 24, 21:Lucifero praeveniente,
Ov. F. 5, 548.—With acc.:2.talia agentem mors praevenit,
anticipated him, prevented the execution of his plans, Suet. Caes. 44:desiderium plebis,
Liv. 8, 16:damnationis ignominiam voluntariā morte praevenit,
anticipated, Val. Max. 1, 3, 3.—In pass., to be prevented, hindered, etc.:quae ipse paravisset facere, perfidiā clientis sui praeventa,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quod non praeventum morte fuisse, dolet,
prevented by death, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 32:peregissetque ultionem, nisi morte praeventus fuisset,
Just. 32, 3:praeventus est ab Agrippinā,
Suet. Claud. 44; Plin. Ep. 9, 1, 3:nisi praeveniretur Agrippina,
i. e. if she had not been killed beforehand, Tac. A. 14, 7:si maritus sit in magistratu, potest praeveniri a patre,
the father can bring the accusation first, Dig. 48, 5, 15.—To come or go beforehand (late Lat.):II.ut praeveniant ad vos,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 5:praevenit ungere corpus meum,
id. Marc. 14, 8.—Trop., to surpass, excel, be superior (post-Aug.):Nomentanae vites fecunditate (Amineas) praeveniunt,
Col. 3, 2, 14.
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